Paryushan Parv (Jain Dharma) – Why, When and How is it Celebrated?
The most sacred festival of Jainism, Paryushan, in the year 2025 will begin on 20th August (Wednesday) and conclude on 27th August (Wednesday). In the Shwetambar sect, this festival is observed for 8 days, while in the Digambar sect, it is celebrated as Dashlakshan Parv for 10 days.
Significance of Paryushan
The word Paryushan means “to stay within oneself” — a time for introspection and self-purification. This festival provides Jain followers with an opportunity for spiritual growth, discipline, non-violence, and forgiveness. During these days, Jain monks and nuns deliver sermons to help people understand the depth of religion and the truths of life.
Fasting and Spiritual Practices
Fasting holds great importance during Paryushan. Many devotees take a vow to abstain from food and water (nirjal upvaas) throughout the festival, while others observe partial fasting. Visiting the temple daily for worship, pratikraman (ritual repentance), and listening to religious discourses are key aspects of this festival.
Day of Forgiveness – Samvatsari
The final day of Paryushan is called Samvatsari, a day dedicated to forgiveness and reconciliation. On this day, members of the Jain community say “Micchami Dukkadam” to each other, which means — “If I have hurt you in any way, by words or actions, please forgive me.”
Spiritual Message
Paryushan teaches us that spiritual peace and true religion are far more important than material achievements. Forgiveness, compassion, self-control, and truthfulness are the greatest ornaments of human life.
- Religion World Bureau
