Who was Dr. Radhakrishnan and what is his connection to Teachers’ Day?
Every year, 5th September is celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India. This day is not just a “formal celebration” but a symbol of respect towards teachers and the Guru–Shishya (teacher–student) tradition. The origin of this day is directly linked to the life of the great philosopher and the second President of India, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5th September 1888 in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu. From childhood, he was a bright and curious student.
He studied Philosophy and later became a professor at Mysore University and Calcutta University.
He was also invited to teach at Oxford University, where he introduced Indian philosophy to the Western world.
He is regarded as one of the greatest interpreters of Indian philosophy and Vedanta.
Political and Academic Contributions
From 1952 to 1962, he served as the first Vice-President of India.
From 1962 to 1967, he became the second President of India.
He always emphasized the importance of education and famously said:
👉 “A true teacher is one who helps us think for ourselves.”His works such as Indian Philosophy and The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore are still widely respected across the world.
How Did Teachers’ Day Begin in India?
In 1962, when Dr. Radhakrishnan became the President of India, some of his students and friends requested to celebrate his birthday.
He humbly responded:
👉 “Instead of celebrating my birthday separately, it would be my proud privilege if September 5th is observed as Teachers’ Day.”
Since then, 5th September has been celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India.
Significance of Teachers’ Day
Honoring Teachers’ Contribution – This day is dedicated to the people who shape our lives and society.
Guru–Shishya Tradition – In Indian culture, the “Guru” is placed even higher than parents.
Source of Inspiration – It reminds us that education is not just about books or jobs, but about guiding life in the right direction.
Message for Students – It helps students understand the challenges and responsibilities of being a teacher.
Teachers’ Day in Modern Times
Today, schools, colleges, and universities across India celebrate this day with great enthusiasm.
Students organize cultural programs like songs, skits, and plays.
Role reversal activities are held where students play the role of teachers.
Best Teacher Awards are given at institutional and national levels.
Students present flowers, greeting cards, and small gifts as a token of gratitude.
Social media is flooded with tributes under hashtags like #TeachersDay.
Teachers’ Day is not just a date on the calendar, but a day of gratitude, respect, and inspiration. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s life and philosophy remind us that teachers are the guiding lights who lead us from darkness to knowledge.
Thus, every year on 5th September, when we celebrate Teachers’ Day, it is not just a “thank you” to our teachers, but also a reflection of our commitment to education and humanity.
- Religion World Bureau
